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The $5B Experiment That Didn’t Work
Sports are moving quickly, and the people who understand why it’s moving will be the ones who lead it next. The Constant Sports Report exists to help founders, operators, and future executives see around corners, not just read headlines.
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◆ This week's inside scoop: LIV Golf's Saudi lifeline is gone. The Big 12 just rewrote college sports finance. And the World Cup economy is already running. |
$5B+ Saudi PIF sunk into LIV Golf | $500M L Catterton athlete-led consumer fund | $174B Global sports IP revenue in 2025 | 56% U.S. share of global sports IP revenues |
Lead Story |
Breaking
LIV Golf Is Running Out of Runway. The Saudi Gamble Is Over and the Fallout Is Just Beginning.
Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund is withdrawing its financial backing of LIV Golf at the conclusion of the 2026 season. After sinking more than $5 billion into the circuit since its 2022 launch, the PIF is done. LIV will inform players and staff this week. A committee of independent directors will evaluate what comes next.
The sports business read on this is layered. This was never purely a sports play — it was a geopolitical and reputational investment wrapped in golf. The moment Saudi Arabia's economic calculus shifted — driven by regional conflict, oil market pressure, and a new PIF investment strategy focused on "sustained value creation",LIV became expendable. The league reportedly loses $500–600 million annually, is on pace to improve revenue by $100 million this year, and still can't generate meaningful television ratings or an OWGR-recognized product. The merge-with-PGA-Tour deal that would have given it an exit never materialized. And now Bryson DeChambeau's contract expires at season's end.
LIV CEO Scott O'Neil is framing this as a "startup moment". The league is actively seeking new private investors and plans to announce a new board and leadership structure. Whether global investors can be convinced to fund nine-figure player contracts in a league still searching for its audience is the real question. The next 90 days will determine whether LIV Golf becomes a restructured challenger or an expensive cautionary tale about sports as geopolitical theater.
One thing is clear: the players who left the PGA Tour for guaranteed money are now staring at an uncertain financial future. The Tour, for its part, will have significant leverage in any conversation about who comes back and on what terms.
The Constant Sports Takeaway LIV Golf was always a sovereign wealth fund project, not a sports business. When the sovereign fund changes its priorities, the project ends. The lesson for sports business: capital without a sustainable commercial model is a clock, not a foundation. $5 billion bought four years of disruption. It did not buy a league. |
Investment, M&A & Capital Flows |
Big 12 Approves Landmark Private Capital Deal With RedBird and Weatherford — A First for Major College Sports
The Big 12's board of presidents and chancellors ratified a five-year partnership with RedBird Capital Partners and Weatherford Capital, the first private capital deal of its kind for a major NCAA conference. The structure: a $12.5M infusion to the league office for commercial development, up to $30M available to each member school as an opt-in credit line, and a strategic business partnership that positions RedBird for upside when the Big 12's media rights come up for renegotiation. RedBird holds no equity in the conference. Critically, RedBird's portfolio includes AC Milan, Alpine F1, Fenway Sports Group, and Paramount — meaning its media and sponsorship relationships become a direct commercial asset for Big 12 member schools.
This is the template. College conferences are now operating like holding companies, and private capital is the new conference revenue model. Watch every other major conference respond to this within 12 months.
L Catterton Launches $500M "Champ" Athlete-Led Consumer Fund With Kevin Durant, Mike Trout, Patrick Cantlay
L Catterton, the private equity firm backed by LVMH — is launching a $500M consumer fund with high-profile athlete partners including Kevin Durant, Mike Trout, and Patrick Cantlay. The fund targets consumer companies where athlete credibility and network create commercial leverage that traditional PE cannot replicate. The Patricof Co. partnership ties together athlete financial services infrastructure and consumer brand investing in a structure specifically designed for this moment in sports capital.
Athletes are no longer just endorsers or check writers. They are fund LPs with strategic value. L Catterton and LVMH backing this structure sends a very clear signal about where consumer brand investing and athlete capital are converging.
HOK Acquires Rossetti in Headline Sports Architecture M&A Deal
HOK — already one of the most dominant firms in sports venue design — has acquired Rossetti for an undisclosed sum, a deal that will reshape the sports architecture landscape. Rossetti has been one of HOK's most significant competitors in stadium and arena design. This is consolidation at the top of the market, and it coincides with one of the busiest stadium development pipelines in a generation. Driven by relocation rumors, NFL and NBA arena replacements, and college facility arms races.
Stadium construction is a multi-billion dollar pipeline. HOK just absorbed a key competitor at exactly the right moment. The firm's market position in sports infrastructure is now significantly stronger.
Rogers Expects to Complete Full MLSE Acquisition in H2 2026 — Recapitalization to Follow
Rogers Communications expects to close the purchase of the remaining 25% minority interest in Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment in the second half of 2026, followed by a planned recapitalization of the combined sports and media group in late 2026 or early 2027. Full ownership of MLSE, which includes the Maple Leafs, Raptors, TFC, and Argonauts. This makes Rogers one of the most vertically integrated sports-media-telecom companies in North America. The recapitalization is the move to watch: it signals Rogers intends to use MLSE's asset value as financial infrastructure, not just a content play.
Clearlake Capital's Padres Pursuit Is Creating Tension With Its Own LPs
Some of Clearlake Capital Group's largest investors are growing increasingly concerned about the time its co-founders are spending on sports investments, as the firm has struggled to complete fundraising for its latest flagship fund. The Padres pursuit has heightened those concerns. This is a critically important dynamic: sports deals are taking up management bandwidth at private equity firms in ways that institutional LPs are starting to actively question. Personal passion for sports ownership and fiduciary responsibility to LPs are beginning to create friction at some of the most aggressive sports-focused PE firms.
The LP scrutiny of sports-focused PE is a story that will get louder in 2026. Not every firm that wants to own sports assets has LPs who want them to.
Kraken to Break Ground on $60M Privately Financed Kirkland Ice Complex
The Seattle Kraken will break ground in May on a $60M privately financed ice complex in Kirkland, expected to open in fall 2027. This is a franchise investing in community infrastructure with private capital — no public subsidy — in a sport that is heavily dependent on participation pipelines. Team-owned training and development facilities create commercial diversification, deepen community roots, and build feeder infrastructure for future fan development. It's a smart long-term play beyond the arena.
Presented by /mkt /mkt is building the marketplace where athletes and investors can participate in the economics of performance together. New financial infrastructure for sports, built for the next generation of athlete capital. The waitlist is open now. Join the Waitlist → |
Sports Tech & Performance |
World Fencing League's AI Tip-Tracking Technology Goes Viral — and Changes What's Possible in Niche Sports Broadcasting
The World Fencing League's AI-powered tip-tracking technology — built to make fencing's scoring system visible and understandable to casual viewers, is generating significant attention across the sports tech world. This is the unlock that niche sports broadcasting has needed: technology that translates a sport's most complex element into something a first-time viewer can follow. When niche sports solve their product-market-fit problem with tech, they become investable. This is how fencing becomes a real media property.
Every niche sport with a broadcast visibility problem should be studying what WFL just built. AI-enabled sports comprehension is the next major unlock in growing new audiences.
Garmin Posts Strong Quarterly Results Driven by Premium Wearables Demand
Garmin reported upbeat quarterly results with premium wearables as the primary growth driver. In the sports and fitness wearables category, demand for high-end, performance-focused devices continues to outpace the broader consumer electronics market. Garmin's health and fitness segment is benefiting from the mainstreaming of performance metrics among recreational athletes, a secular trend that is still in early innings.
Neutonic Raises $6M to Bring Nootropic Beverages Into Fitness Channels
Nootropic beverage brand Neutonic has raised $6M targeting fitness channels as its primary distribution play. The sports nutrition adjacency story keeps expanding. From protein to recovery to cognitive performance. Neutonic is betting that gym-goers and performance-focused consumers are ready to pay a premium for beverages that optimize mental clarity the way current products optimize physical recovery. The fitness channel is becoming the testing ground for every performance wellness category.
Sportradar CEO Publicly Defends Company After Illegal Betting Claims Tank Stock
Sportradar CEO Carsten Koerl posted a public statement on LinkedIn defending the company following reports of illegal betting allegations that caused a significant stock drop. Koerl called the accusations a "personal attack" and pushed back on what he described as "false, misleading and defamatory" reporting. Sportradar's business sits at the intersection of sports data, betting infrastructure, and media rights. Making any integrity-related allegation particularly damaging to its commercial relationships and stock price. How this resolves will matter for the entire sports data industry.
Data integrity is the foundation of sports betting infrastructure. Any credible challenge to that foundation — real or perceived is an existential reputation risk for companies in this space.
Lululemon Falls After Hiring Nike Exec as New CEO Fails to Reassure Investors
Lululemon's stock dropped after the company announced a new CEO hire from Nike. A move that was intended to signal a new growth phase but instead raised questions among investors about the brand's strategic direction. The reaction highlights a tension at the top of the athletic apparel market: investors want a clear narrative, and a CEO hire from a struggling competitor doesn't provide one. Lululemon's long-term business fundamentals remain strong, but its premium positioning and growth story need a clearer articulation.
PureGym Eyes Accelerated U.S. Expansion
UK-based budget gym operator PureGym is accelerating its U.S. expansion plans, targeting a market that remains highly fragmented at the value-tier fitness level. If PureGym executes the same low-cost, high-volume model that made it the largest gym operator in the UK, it will create real competitive pressure for Planet Fitness and regional operators across the country. The global fitness infrastructure race now has a serious new entrant in the American market.
If you're building or investing in sports, the Constant Sports community is where founders, operators, and executives connect. Let's get the conversation started. Let's Talk → |
Sports Media & Current Events |
The CW and ESPN Strike Live Sports Deal a Broadcast Strategy That Makes More Sense Than It Sounds
The CW and ESPN have agreed to a live sports programming deal that puts ESPN content on CW's broadcast footprint. For ESPN, this is reach extension into traditional broadcast at a time when its DTC streaming build-out needs every distribution advantage it can get. For The CW, historically a youth entertainment network, sports programming is a ratings and relevance play. The deal is another data point in the blurring of broadcast and streaming sports distribution strategies across the industry.
The future of sports distribution is not one platform. It is every platform, optimized by audience segment. ESPN is building for that reality faster than most.
Comcast Media Posts $436M Loss Despite 60% Revenue Jump — the Super Bowl, NBA All-Star, and Olympics Can't Paper Over Structural Costs
Comcast's media unit swung to a $436M loss in Q1 despite revenue surging 60.8% to $7.3B, boosted by Super Bowl LX, the Milan Cortina Games, and NBA All-Star. The paradox is clear: premium sports events drive massive top-line growth and still can't cover the programming cost structure underneath. This is the media rights math problem that every major broadcaster is quietly struggling with. Event-driven revenue is not the same as sustainable margin.
Revenue up 60%. Still lost $436M. That is the sports rights business in 2026. The leagues are winning the negotiation. The broadcasters are absorbing the cost.
Global Sports IP Revenue Hit a Record $174B in 2025 — U.S. Properties Lead at 56%
According to the 2026 Sports IP Revenue League published by Two Circles, global sports IP revenues reached $174B in 2025 — a record — with U.S. properties accounting for 56% of the total. This is the macro number that contextualizes every individual deal in this newsletter. American sports leagues are not just domestic businesses. They are the dominant global IP exporters in the entire sports ecosystem. That position creates enormous leverage in every rights negotiation, sponsorship conversation, and international expansion decision.
Knicks and Ducks Setting Local TV Viewership Records — Regional Sports Is Not Dead, It's Just Relocating
The New York Knicks and Anaheim Ducks are both posting notable local TV viewership numbers, according to Sportico data. This pushes back on the narrative that regional sports viewership is in terminal decline. When the team is winning and the product is compelling, local audiences still show up — on whatever platform carries the games. The RSN crisis is a distribution and business model problem, not a demand problem. The audience is there when the product delivers.
NCAA Tournament Expanding to 76 Teams — March Madness Just Got a Bigger Business
The NCAA Tournament is reportedly expanding to a 76-team field. More teams mean more games, more broadcast inventory, more sponsor activation windows, and more regional fan bases activated during the tournament. This is a direct revenue growth play that also deepens the political and commercial footprint of March Madness as a national media event. The tournament's $1B+ annual rights value likely grows with the expanded format.
PWHL Surpasses 1 Million Fans in Attendance — Record Growth Validates the League's Founding Thesis
The Professional Women's Hockey League has crossed 1 million fans in attendance — record growth that validates the fundamental case its founders made: there is a significant, underserved appetite for professional women's hockey. Attendance milestones translate directly into sponsorship conversations, broadcast rights negotiations, and expansion decisions. The PWHL's trajectory is the clearest proof point in women's sports right now that professional investment + quality product = real audience.
Sports Marketing & Brand Moves |
Adidas Tops Q1 Expectations on World Cup Demand — and the Tournament Hasn't Even Started Yet
Adidas reported stronger-than-expected Q1 operating profit and sales, driven significantly by frontloaded World Cup product demand ahead of the FIFA tournament in June. Adidas deliberately pushed World Cup inventory into markets early, and it's already paying off on the top line. The World Cup economy is one of the most powerful short-cycle commercial events in global sports — and brands that are positioned 60-90 days before tournament launch typically capture disproportionate market share.
The World Cup hasn't kicked a ball in anger yet and Adidas is already beating earnings expectations because of it. The commercial window for World Cup is now. Brands and sponsors waiting until June are already late.
AJ Dybantsa Converts Nike NIL Deal to Pro Contract — with a Custom Logo
NBA prospect AJ Dybantsa is extending his Nike NIL agreement as a full pro basketball contract, a deal that now includes a custom personal logo Nike designed specifically for him. NIL began as a college athlete commercial right. It is now a direct pathway to professional endorsement infrastructure before players ever step on an NBA court. Dybantsa is the clearest proof yet that the most elite college prospects are being treated as pro marketing assets from the moment they sign their first college commitment.
NIL-to-pro contracts are becoming the standard pipeline for elite basketball prospects. Dybantsa's Nike deal is the new benchmark. Every agent and sponsor in college basketball should be watching this structure closely.
Ford Signs Aaron Judge as Pitchman — the Carmaker's MLB Partnership Just Got Premium Access
Ford — which recently became MLB's first new auto sponsor in more than 20 years, has added Yankees outfielder Aaron Judge as a brand pitchman. Judge is one of the most commercially valuable athletes in American sports right now: a legitimate MVP, a New York athlete, and a clean-brand endorser. For Ford, this takes a league-level sponsorship and gives it a human face with mass market appeal. This is exactly how major league sponsorships should be activated at the individual talent level.
PrizePicks Partners with McLaren Racing.Daily Fantasy Moves Into F1 and IndyCar
Allwyn's PrizePicks daily fantasy brand is entering motorsport with a McLaren Racing sponsorship, launching with F1 branding at the Miami Grand Prix this weekend and extending to IndyCar's Indy 500 in May. Motorsport is one of the most commercially underserved daily fantasy categories. The audiences are passionate, the data is rich, and the engagement cycle around race weekends is intense. This move positions PrizePicks to own a fantasy vertical that its competitors have largely ignored.
Maker's Mark Creates Limited Edition Bourbon With Kelsey Plum — Women's Sports Brand Integration at Its Best
Maker's Mark is partnering with WNBA star Kelsey Plum to create her own limited edition Private Selection bourbon, "Yam Jam by Kelsey Plum." This follows Maker's Mark becoming the official spirits sponsor of Unrivaled earlier this year. A co-created product with a signature athlete is a meaningfully different commercial structure than a standard endorsement deal. It gives Plum equity in the outcome and Maker's Mark authenticity with women's basketball's core audience. This is the model more premium brands should be studying.
Justin Rose Joins McLaren Golf as First Tour Player and Investor
PGA Tour veteran Justin Rose has joined McLaren Golf as the brand's first Tour player and investor. McLaren's expansion into golf equipment — announced in March — now has a major player validator attached to it. Rose brings credibility with equipment-conscious golf consumers and international reach. For McLaren, this is the same brand extension strategy that has worked in apparel and lifestyle — the motorsport halo creates a premium positioning that traditional golf equipment brands can't replicate.
Oneida Nation Expands Deal With Packers — Tribal Gaming as a Long-Term Sports Partnership Play
The Green Bay Packers and the Oneida Nation have extended their long-standing partnership with expanded on-site and digital presence for Oneida Casino Hotel. The Packers-Oneida relationship is one of the most enduring tribal gaming sponsorships in American sports. As tribal gaming entities grow their sports marketing footprints, this deal is a model for how community-anchored gaming brands can build relevance through sustained sports infrastructure investment rather than transactional sponsorship.
FIFA Increases World Cup Prize Money Ahead of June Tournament
FIFA has confirmed an increase in World Cup prize money ahead of the June tournament in the United States. Rising prize money is a direct signal of the tournament's growing commercial value. FIFA distributes based on what it generates, and the North American hosting market is the most commercially powerful in the event's history. For brands, federations, and players alike, this World Cup is the highest-stakes commercial event in global sports since 2022.
Adidas and the Bundesliga Are Deepening Their Investment Partnership
Adidas and German football's Bundesliga are expanding their commercial relationship with a deeper investment partnership structure. This goes beyond kit supply and logo placement, it is a strategic alignment that ties Adidas's brand recovery to the Bundesliga's global growth ambitions. As Adidas seeks to reclaim market share lost to Nike and New Balance in the football category, aligning deeper with Germany's top league is a calculated structural move.
Abby Steiner, Puma, and Mercedes — Track and Field's New Endorsement Architecture
Sprinter Abby Steiner is building a multi-brand endorsement portfolio that includes both Puma and Mercedes a pairing that signals track and field is developing a more sophisticated athlete commercial infrastructure around its top performers. As the 2026 season and upcoming global competition cycle increases visibility for track athletes, the brands willing to invest early in marquee sprinters are establishing relationships that will pay off significantly when those athletes reach peak exposure moments.
Constant Sports Podcast The Next Big Sports Investment Isn't a Team. It's Sports Medicine.Sanj Singh breaks down why performance medicine, recovery diagnostics, and human optimization could become one of the most valuable sectors in the entire sports ecosystem and where the smart money is already moving. Listen on Spotify → |
Constant Sports Close |
The sports business landscape shifted in multiple directions this week. What they all have in common: capital without commercial structure doesn't last.
LIV Golf burned through $5 billion and still couldn't build a commercially sustainable sports league. That's the story of the week, not because of the golf, but because of what it tells us about every sports investment that leads with capital and follows with strategy. The PIF bet that money could manufacture a golf audience. It couldn't. The audience has to want the product first.
Meanwhile, Adidas is beating earnings estimates because the World Cup economy is running six weeks before the first match. The Big 12 just made history by bringing private capital into a conference structure for the first time. L Catterton is raising $500M with athletes as functional partners. Global sports IP hit $174B last year, with the U.S. generating more than half. These are not coincidences. They are the compounding effects of a sports business ecosystem that is becoming more financially sophisticated by the quarter.
The gap between sports properties that understand their commercial value and those that don't is widening fast. This newsletter exists to help you stay on the right side of that gap. See you next week. — Conner
—LIV Golf: $5B spent, no sustainable commercial model. Saudi funding ends after 2026. The players who left the PGA Tour now face an uncertain future. |
—Big 12 + RedBird = the first private capital deal in major college conference history. The template is now set for every other conference to follow. |
—Adidas beats Q1 estimates on World Cup demand, and the tournament hasn't started yet. The commercial window is now. |
—L Catterton's $500M athlete-led consumer fund is the clearest sign yet that athletes are operating as full financial partners, not just brand ambassadors. |
—Comcast lost $436M despite a 60% revenue surge. That is the sports rights math problem in its clearest form: events sell ads, programming costs kill margin. |
—PWHL hit 1 million fans. The audience for women's professional hockey was always there. The league just had to be built to find them. |
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